Rabies is spread through a bite, scratch or a lick on broken skin from an infected animal. It is nearly always fatal. Rabies in animals occurs in all continents except Antarctica, although some countries and islands are reported to be rabies-free. In Asia, Africa, Central and South America, classical rabies virus is endemic in stray dogs and is also present in domestic dogs. In Mexico and Central and South America, vampire bats carry the classical rabies virus.
The World Health Organization estimates that between 40,000 and 70,000 human deaths occur worldwide each year following a bite from a rabid animal. Most of these deaths occur in developing countries, particularly in Africa and South East Asia.
Map courtesy of WHO
Every year more than 15 million people worldwide seek treatment following a rabies exposure. Up to 900 UK travellers seek rabies post-exposure treatment, on return to the UK, following a potential rabies exposure every year.
Three doses given on Day 0, day 7 and day 21 or 28. A rapid schedule on Day 0, day 3, day 7 and 12 months can be considered where there is insufficient time to complete a 21 or 28 day course.
Booster – 1 final booster at 1 year can be given if at continued risk – discuss with the nurse.
Children – can be given to infants and children of any age
Cost Per Dose
£87
– intramuscular route (IM)
Three doses given on Day 0, day 7 and day 21 or 28. Aged 18-65 years – a rapid schedule on Day 0, day 3, day 7 and 12 months can be considered where there is insufficient time to complete a 21 or 28 day course.
Booster – 1 final booster at 1 year can be given if at continued risk – discuss with the nurse.
Children – discuss with the nurse
Cost Per Dose
£62.00- intradermal route (ID)
What is the ID route?
Intradermal (ID) Rabies vaccinations offer a more affordable alternative for travellers. Less of the vaccine is needed and therefore it costs less.
A smaller dose of vaccine is given just under the skin and therefore the cost of the vaccine is reduced. ID injection is a less painful method than the usual IM injection method. Intradermal vaccination has been shown to be as safe and immunogenic as intramuscular vaccination but is used ‘off label’ in the UK. This does not mean it is unsafe. ID rabies is approved for use by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Rabies vaccine administered by ID technique should only be administered by those trained in ID technique. All nurses at Sussex Travel Clinic are trained to give ID injections.
Your nurse may recommend the IM route based on your medical history, age and other risk factors.
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There continues to be a shortage of rabies vaccine in the UK.
Please call the clinic to check stock supplies.
Read our rabies blog post to find out why you should get a rabies vaccine.
Watch this video produced by Jane Chiodini – Travel Nurse Specialist to see the benefits of having a course of rabies vaccine before you travel.
For further disease and country recommendations information visit:
If you have not had any rabies vaccine before travel you will need to get a blood treatment called rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) which
will give you short term protection and a full course of rabies vaccine( 5 doses). You must have RIG if you have a potential rabies exposure such as a bite, scratch or lick on an open wound, and have not had the full pre exposure rabies vaccine course (three injections). There is currently a worldwide shortage of RIG. If you have any kind of exposure while travelling, try to find a main hospital used to dealing with rabies exposures. If immunoglobulin is not available, you need to travel urgently to a country with immunoglobulin supplies for effective treatment. It is important to remember about this shortage when deciding whether or not to have the vaccine before you go. Contact your insurance company immediately if you need rabies treatment.
If you have had a full course of rabies vaccines before you travel, you still need to find a hospital as soon as possible to get two more rabies boosters. Be reassured that having pre exposure rabies before you travel is the best option. No one who has had pre exposure vaccines has ever caught rabies.
First aid after a rabies exposure
” Vaccination UK Travel Health Clinics has developed a close working relationship with Public Health England and is able to offer Post Exposure treatment for Rabies”.
If you have had a rabies exposure when travelling and need to complete a course of rabies vaccine on return to the UK, you can get rabies post exposure treatment free of charge via the NHS. You should contact your NHS GP as soon as possible and tell them that you have had a rabies exposure when travelling. Your GP will be able to access advice and vaccines from the Rabies Reference Laboratory. If you do not have a NHS GP then you can access the same advice and treatment via your local A & E department or by booking an appointment at our Worthing clinic. A rabies post exposure consulation is £60 per visit.
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